Get legal recognition, tax benefits, and open access to government and CSR funding. Fast & compliant registration process.
Introduction and Its Compliance
NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations), Societies and Trusts are non-profit entities formed for charitable, religious, educational, scientific, social welfare or similar purposes. These organizations play a vital role in serving the public and addressing societal issues.
They are governed by different laws in India: Trusts are registered under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (for private trusts) or applicable state trust acts (for public trusts). Societies are registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.
Compliances include maintenance of accounts, filing annual returns, audits, FCRA registration (for foreign contributions) and timely renewals and updates depending on the type of registration.
Why It Is Needed
Registration of an NGO, society or trust gives it a legal identity, making it eligible for government grants, tax exemptions, foreign donations (FCRA) and credibility among donors.
It also provides transparency, structure and legal protection to the activities being conducted. Without registration, it is difficult to open a bank account, sign contracts or gain public trust.
Benefits and Advantages
Legal Recognition
Registration provides the NGO or trust with a legal identity, allowing it to own property, enter into contracts and open a bank account in its name.
Tax Benefits
Registered NGOs can apply for tax exemptions under sections 12A and 80G of the Income Tax Act, benefiting both the organization and its donors.
Credibility & Trust
Legal status increases donor confidence, making it easier to raise funds from individuals, corporate and government bodies.
Access to Grants and Funding
Registered entities can apply for government schemes, CSR funds and even foreign contributions through FCRA registration.
Continuity
The organization can operate perpetually regardless of changes in its members or trustees, ensuring long-term impact.
Eligibility Criteria
Trust
- Requires a minimum of two trustees (some states may need three)
- Generally used for charitable or religious purposes
Society
- Requires at least 7 members
- One member must be from a different state (for national-level societies)
General
- All members must be above 18 years of age and of sound mind
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Documents Required
Trust Registration
Society Registration
Steps for Getting Registration
For Trust
Draft Trust Deed → Notarize → Submit to Sub-Registrar → Get Registration Certificate
For Society
Draft MOA & Rules → Collect member proofs → Submit to Registrar → Receive Registration Certificate
FAQ
Can an NGO be run without registration?
Can foreigners be part of a Trust or Society?
Do NGOs need to file tax returns?
What is FCRA and is it required?
Can NGOs make a profit?
How to open a bank account for a Trust or Society?
Can a single person start an NGO?
Can an NGO run a business?
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